Primitive Reflexes

Posted by: Carmen N.
{Source: www.kendrapedpt.com}

The following primitive reflexes are frequently tested by physicians, nurses, and physical & occupational therapists as part of a newborn neurological exam:

• Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (also known as the "fencing reflex) - When baby's head is turned to the side, he assumes a "fencing" posture by extending one arm in front of his face and bending the other arm behind his head.
• Rooting/sucking - When the skin next to baby's skin is stroked, she turns her head to find the stimulus and attempts to "latch" on and suck.
• Palmar and plantar grasp - Pressing into the pal of the hand or ball of the foot causes baby to grasp with his fingers/toes.
• Primary standing and stepping - When held in a supported standing position, the newborn "stands" and even takes some steps.
• Galant relfex - Stroking along the side of the baby's spine causes the spine to curve toward that side.
• Moro reflex - When the baby's head is dropped backward, it elicits a "startle" (he quickly extends both arms), recovery (arms back to midline), and a cry.

For more information or to see primitive reflexes in action, check out the video below: